你是否曾经在阅读英文文章时遇到过lord这个单词,却不知道它的意思和读法?或许你会想,这是一位贵族的称呼吗?还是一种宗教上的称谓?今天,我们就来揭开这个神秘的面纱,一起探究lord到底是什么意思,怎么读,并且了解它的词性和词源。让我们一起来探索这个充满魅力的单词吧!
1. 词性:名词
2. 词源:来自古英语hlāford,意为“主人”或“统治者”,由hlāf(面包)和weard(守卫)两个词组合而成,原指“提供食物和保护的人”。
3. 同义词:master, ruler, sovereign, monarch, leader
4. 例句:
- The lord of the manor was responsible for the well-being of all his tenants.
(领主对所有佃户的幸福负有责任。)
- As a lord of the underworld, Hades ruled over the dead.
(作为冥王,哈迪斯统治着死者。)
- The queen is considered the lord of her people and their protector.
(女王被视为她的人民的领主和保护者。)
1. lord的词源及定义
Lord一词源自古英语hlāford,意为“主人”,由hlāf(bread)和weard(keeper)组成,原意为“面包的保管人”。在中世纪欧洲,lord通常指的是土地所有者或封建领主,也被用来称呼贵族或高级官员。如今,lord一词也可用来指代某个领域的专家或权威人士。
2. lord的基本含义
在现代英语中,lord有多种含义。最常见的是作为尊称,用于称呼男性贵族、主教、政府官员等。此外,lord也可以作为名词使用,表示“主人”、“统治者”、“神”等。
3. lord作为动词
除了名词外,lord也可以作为动词使用。当作动词时,它通常表示“统治”、“控制”或“支配”。例如,“The king lords over his subjects.”(国王统治着他的臣民)
4. lord的同义词及例句
- master:与lord同样源自古英语hlāford,在现代英语中通常指某个领域的专家或技术精湛的人。例如,“He is a master of the violin.”(他是小提琴大师)
- ruler:与lord相似,都有“统治者”的意思。但ruler更常用于指政治领袖或国家的统治者。例如,“The ruler of the country is facing a lot of challenges.”(这个国家的统治者面临着很多挑战)
- deity:与lord一样,也可以指神或神灵。但deity更侧重于宗教上的神明。例如,“The ancient Greeks believed in many deities.”(古希腊人信仰许多神灵)
5. lord的发音及读音
lord的发音为/lɔːrd/,读作“劳德”。其中,/ɔː/为长元音,发音类似于汉语中的“奥”。在英语中,字母o通常会发生变化,如在单词lord中就发生了变化。
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1. lord的发音
根据英语的发音规则,lord的发音为/lɔːrd/,其中/l/为舌尖上升边缘与上齿龈接触,同时喉部振动;/ɔː/为开口元音,舌位低下、向后伸展;/r/为舌尖卷起,同时喉部振动;/d/为舌尖抵住上齿龈,发出浊辅音。整个单词的发音需要注意的是/r/和/d/两个辅音的连读。
2. lord的读法
根据英语单词的读法规则,lord可分解成两个音节:lor-d。其中第一个音节lor为重读音节,要用重读符号(')标记;第二个音节d为轻读音节。在正常语速下,第二个轻读音节会被忽略或者变得很轻微。因此,在日常交流中,我们可以简化地将lord读作/lɔːd/。
3. lord同义词及例句
同义词:master、ruler、sovereign、monarch、supreme leader等。
例句:
- The lord of the manor owned vast lands and had many tenants.
庄园主拥有广阔的土地,并且有很多佃户。
- The king was considered the highest lord in the kingdom.
国王被认为是王国中最高的统治者。
- He addressed the crowd as "my lords and ladies".
他向人群致辞时称呼他们为“阁下和夫人们”
1. “lord”是一个英语单词,读作[lɔːrd],意为“主人、领主”。
2. “lord”的同义词包括master、ruler、sovereign等。
3. 下面是几个关于“lord”的双语例句:
- He is the lord of the manor, and he takes great pride in his estate.
(他是这片庄园的主人,对自己的地产非常自豪。)
- The lord of the castle welcomed us with open arms and showed us around his magnificent home.
(城堡的领主热情地迎接我们,并带我们参观了他壮观的住所。)
- The lord of the underworld demanded a heavy price for his services.
(这位地下世界的主宰要求付出巨大代价才能提供服务。)
1. Lord and Master - 主人,主宰
例句:She always acts like she's the lord and master of the house.
2. Lord of the Manor - 地主,领主
例句:He inherited the title of lord of the manor from his father.
3. Lord High Everything Else - 万事皆宗师
例句:He may not be an expert in one particular field, but he is a lord high everything else.
4. Lord Mayor - 市长,市长夫人
例句:The new lord mayor will be sworn in next week.
5. Good Lord! - 天哪!我的天啊!
例句:Good lord! I can't believe he did that!
6. Dear Lord! - 天啊!上帝啊!
例句:Dear lord, please help me get through this difficult time.
7. The House of Lords - 上议院,贵族院
例句:The House of Lords rejected the proposed law.
8. The Lords and Ladies - 贵族阶层,贵族男女们
例句:The lords and ladies gathered for a grand ball at the castle.
9. Your Lordship/My Lord - 阁下,大人
例句:Your lordship, may I present to you Lady Catherine?
10. My dear lord/My dear lady - 我亲爱的阁下/我亲爱的夫人
例句:My dear lady, it's a pleasure to make your acquaintance.
11. The Dark Lord - 黑暗领主,黑魔王
例句:In the fantasy novel, the dark lord seeks to conquer the world.
12. Lord of the Rings - 魔戒之主,指环王
例句:The Lord of the Rings is a classic fantasy trilogy.
13. Lord and Savior - 救世主,主耶稣
例句:As a Christian, I believe that Jesus is my lord and savior.
14. The Lords of Finance - 金融大亨,金融领袖
例句:The lords of finance control the world's economy.
15. The Lords of War - 战争贵族,军事领袖
例句:The lords of war make decisions that affect millions of lives.
16. The Lord's Prayer - 主祷文,主耶稣的祷告
例句:Let us recite the Lord's Prayer together.
17. The Lords Spiritual - 教会领袖,宗教贵族
例句:The House of Lords includes both lords temporal and lords spiritual.
18. The Lord Chamberlain - 监察官,总监督官
例句:The lord chamberlain is responsible for overseeing all royal ceremonies.
19. The Lord Protector - 护国公,保护者
例句:During the civil war, Oliver Cromwell was known as the lord protector.
20. My lord/My lady - 我的阁下/我的夫人
例句:My lady, may I have this dance?
1. Master - 主人, 如 "He is the lord of the manor." (他是庄园的主人。)
2. Ruler - 统治者, 如 "The lord of the castle was a cruel ruler." (城堡的统治者是个残酷的人。)
3. Sovereign - 主权者, 如 "The lord of the land had absolute sovereignty over his kingdom." (这片土地的主人对他的王国拥有绝对的主权。)
4. Monarch - 君主, 如 "The lord of the realm was a wise and just monarch." (这片领地的主人是一位明智公正的君主。)
5. Boss - 老板, 如 "The lord of this company is a tough boss to work for." (这家公司的老板是个难以相处的人。)
6. Chief - 首领, 如 "The tribal lord was chosen as their chief by the people." (部落里选出这位领主作为他们的首领。)
7. Leader - 领袖, 如 "The lord of the political party is a charismatic leader." (这个政党的领袖具有魅力。)
8. Commander - 指挥官, 如 "The army's lord is a skilled commander on the battlefield." (军队的指挥官在战场上非常娴熟。)
9. Superior - 上司, 如 "The lord of this department is my superior at work." (这个部门的负责人是我在工作上的上司。)
10. Patriarch - 家长, 如 "The lord of the family is the patriarch and makes all the important decisions." (这个家庭的主人是家长,负责做出所有重要决定。)
相信大家已经对lord有了更深入的了解。lord一词源自古英语,最初是指“领主”、“统治者”,现在常用来表示“主人”、“上帝”、“君王”等含义。它既可以作为名词使用,也可用作动词。它的发音和读法也有多种变化,如[lɔːd]、[lɔːrd]等。在日常生活中,我们可以通过一些常见的搭配短语来更好地运用这个词汇,比如“lord and master”、“lord it over someone”等。此外,lord还有许多同义词,如master、ruler、king等。最后,我是网站编辑小明,在这里我希望能够为大家提供更多有趣的知识和信息,请大家多多关注我哦!