你是否对“merit”这个词感到陌生？它是什么意思，如何发音，如何使用，有哪些相似词汇？接下来的内容将为你一一解答。或许你会惊讶于它的多样性和灵活性。让我们一起来探索这个词的奥秘吧！
1. Introduction to "merit"
"Merit" is a commonly used word in the English language, with various meanings depending on the context in which it is used. It can be used as a noun or a verb, and its pronunciation can also vary slightly. In this section, we will focus on the correct pronunciation of "merit" as a noun, which means "the quality of being particularly good or worthy."
2. The phonetic transcription of "merit"
The word "merit" is pronounced as /ˈmɛrɪt/ in standard American English and /ˈmɛrɪt/ or /ˈmɛrət/ in British English. The phonetic symbols used here follow the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and represent the sounds of each letter in the word.
3. Breaking down the sounds
To accurately pronounce "merit," we need to break it down into its individual sounds: /m/ /ɛ/ /r/ /ɪ/ /t/. Let's take a closer look at each sound:
- /m/: This is a voiced bilabial nasal sound, which means that it is produced by closing your lips together and allowing air to flow through your nose.
- /ɛ/: This is an open-mid front unrounded vowel sound, which means that it is produced by opening your mouth slightly and raising your tongue towards the front of your mouth.
- /r/: This is a voiced alveolar approximant sound, which means that it is produced by bringing your tongue close to but not touching the roof of your mouth.
- /ɪ/: This is a near-close near-front unrounded vowel sound, which means that it is produced by slightly raising your tongue towards the front of your mouth.
- /t/: This is an unvoiced alveolar stop sound, which means that it is produced by briefly stopping the airflow with your tongue against the alveolar ridge (the bumpy area behind your upper teeth).
4. Tips for correct pronunciation
- Pay attention to the stress: In "merit," the stress falls on the first syllable, so make sure to emphasize it when pronouncing the word.
- Practice saying it slowly: To get a better grasp of the individual sounds and how they blend together, try saying "merit" slowly and then gradually increase your speed.
- Listen and imitate: The best way to improve your pronunciation is by listening to native speakers and trying to imitate their pronunciation.
5. Conclusion
In conclusion, "merit" is pronounced as /ˈmɛrɪt/ in standard American English and /ˈmɛrɪt/ or /ˈmɛrət/ in British English. Remember to pay attention to the individual sounds and stress when pronouncing this word. With practice, you'll be able to confidently use "merit" in your everyday conversations
1. "Merit"是什么意思？
首先，我们来解释一下"merit"这个词的含义。它是一个名词，意为“优点”、“价值”或“优势”。它可以用来描述一个人或事物的好处或价值。
2. 如何正确发音"merit"？
现在，让我们来谈谈如何正确发音这个词。它的发音与英语单词"marry"相似，但结尾的"-t"要轻一些。你可以试着跟着我念一遍："meh-rit"。
3. "merit"在不同语境中的用法
除了作为名词，"merit"还可以作为动词使用，意为“值得”、“应得”。例如："He merits a promotion for his hard work." （他应该因为他的努力而得到提升。）
4. 有哪些相关表达？
如果你想要表达某人或某物具有很高的价值或优点，你可以使用以下表达：
- "have merit": 具有价值、有优点
- "show merit": 表现出优点、显示出价值
- "see the merit in": 看到...的价值/优点
1. Definition of "merit"
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, "merit" is defined as the quality of being good, important, or worthy of praise or reward. It can also refer to the inherent quality or worth of something or someone.
2. Usage of "merit"
"Merit" can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it is often used in phrases such as "to have merit", "to be of merit", or "to be deserving of merit". As a verb, it means to deserve or be worthy of something.
3. Examples of "merit"
- The student's essay had great merit and was chosen as the winner.
- The proposal was rejected because it lacked merit and did not address the main issues.
- The company's success is due to the hard work and merits of its employees.
- The judge will evaluate each case on its own merits before making a decision.
- This new system has its merits, but it also has some flaws that need to be addressed.
4. Common phrases with "merit"
- On/upon merit: based on one's abilities or achievements rather than external factors.
Example: Employees will be promoted on merit, not on favoritism.
- See/recognize the merit in/of: to understand and appreciate the value or worth of something.
Example: I can see the merit in your argument, but I still disagree with you.
- Without merit: lacking value or worth; not deserving attention or consideration.
Example: The lawsuit was dismissed because it was without merit.
5. Related words
Some words related to "merit" are:
- Worth: similar to value or importance; what something deserves in terms of money, effort, etc.
Example: This diamond necklace is worth thousands of dollars.
- Deserve: to have earned something through actions or qualities.
Example: She deserves all the success she has achieved through hard work.
- Credit: recognition or praise for a particular achievement or contribution.
Example: The team's victory was a credit to their coach's excellent training
1. "Have merit": 表示某事物具有价值或优点，例如：This idea has merit and should be considered.
2. "On its merits": 指根据事物本身的特点来评判，而非其他因素，例如：The proposal will be judged on its merits.
3. "See the merit in": 意为认识到某事物的价值或优点，例如：I can see the merit in your argument.
4. "Without merit": 指缺乏价值或优点，例如：His argument is without merit.
5. "Merit-based": 指基于能力或表现的奖励或选拔方式，例如：The scholarship is merit-based.
6. "Merit system": 指基于能力或表现的选拔制度，例如：The company uses a merit system to promote employees.
7. "Meritocracy": 指社会上能力和成就决定地位和成功的理念，例如：He believes in a society based on meritocracy.
8. "Merit badge": 指童子军获得的成就徽章，也可用来形容某种技能或成就，例如：He earned a merit badge in first aid.
9. "Merit pay": 指根据工作表现给予的奖金，例如：The company offers a merit pay increase each year.
10. "Questionable merits": 表示某事物有争议性或不确定性的价值，例如：The proposal has questionable merits and needs further discussion
1. Definition of "merit"
- Merit refers to the quality or worth of something or someone, based on their actions, abilities, or achievements.
- It can also refer to the value or importance of something.
2. Synonyms for "merit"
- Excellence: The quality of being outstanding or extremely good.
Example: His academic excellence earned him a scholarship.
- Virtue: A positive trait or quality that is considered morally good.
Example: Honesty is a virtue that is highly valued in society.
- Worth: The value or importance of something.
Example: This painting has great worth in the art world.
- Value: The importance, usefulness, or worth of something.
Example: Her contributions to the project were of great value.
- Deservingness: The quality of being worthy or deserving of something.
Example: He received the award for his deservingness as a leader.
3. Examples using "merit"
- She was promoted based on her merit and hard work, not because of her connections.
- The scholarship will be awarded to students who have shown exceptional merit in their academic performance.
- This proposal has merit and should be considered seriously by the board members.
- The team's victory was attributed to their merit and dedication to training.
- Despite his lack of experience, he proved his merit by excelling in his new role
"merit"是一个非常有用的词汇，在英语中有多种发音，但都可以正确地表达出这个词的含义。它可以用来描述某人或某物的优点、价值或成就，并且还可以用于各种表达方式中。希望通过本文的介绍，您能更加清楚地了解"merit"这个词，并在日常生活中更加灵活地运用它。
