今天，我们将带您探索一个神秘的词语——monomer。它究竟是什么意思？怎么读？它是否是一个习语？又有哪些使用和例子呢？除此之外，还有哪些与之相反或相似的词汇呢？让我们一起来揭开这个词语的神秘面纱吧！
Are you struggling with the pronunciation of "monomer"? Don't worry, you're not alone. In the field of translation and interpretation, this term can be quite tricky to pronounce correctly. But fear not, I'm here to help you out.
So, how do we pronounce "monomer"? Let's break it down into syllables: mo-no-mer. Make sure to stress the second syllable, "no", and pronounce the "o" as in "no". The last syllable, "mer", is pronounced like "mer" in "merchant". So altogether, it's pronounced as [məˈnɑmər].
Now that we have the pronunciation down, let's take a closer look at what monomer actually means. Monomer refers to a molecule that can bond with other identical molecules to form a polymer. It comes from the Greek words "mono" meaning one and "meros" meaning part. So basically, monomers are single units that make up a larger structure.
If you're still having trouble wrapping your head around this term, don't worry. Here are some synonyms for monomer that might help: unit molecule, building block, subunit. For example: Glucose is a monomer of starch.
Now let's see some examples of how this term is used in context:
1) The polymer was made up of several monomers bonded together.
2) Ethylene is a monomer used in the production of plastic.
3) The protein was broken down into its individual monomers.
I hope this has helped you understand the pronunciation and meaning of monomer better. Remember to stress the second syllable and practice saying it out loud until it becomes second nature. Happy translating!
1. Introduction
In the world of chemistry, the term "monomer" is commonly used to refer to a molecule that can join with other molecules to form a larger polymer chain. Monomers are essential building blocks in the production of various materials such as plastics, rubbers, and fibers. However, for those who are not familiar with chemistry, the term "monomer" may sound unfamiliar and even confusing. In this section, we will explore whether monomer can be considered an idiom.
2. Definition of Idiom
Before delving into whether monomer is an idiom or not, let us first define what an idiom is. An idiom is a phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning. It is unique to a particular language or culture and cannot be understood by simply translating each word in the phrase.
3. Is Monomer an Idiom?
Based on the definition of an idiom, it can be concluded that monomer is not an idiom. Monomer has a specific and literal meaning in chemistry, which does not differ from its figurative meaning. It does not have any cultural or language-specific connotations that would make it difficult for non-native speakers to understand.
4. How to Pronounce Monomer
Monomer is pronounced as "MAH-nuh-mer" with emphasis on the second syllable. It is important to note that some people may pronounce it as "MON-uh-mer" with emphasis on the first syllable, but both pronunciations are considered correct.
5. Synonyms for Monomer
Although monomer is not an idiom, it does have synonyms that can be used interchangeably depending on the context. Some common synonyms for monomer include unit molecule, building block, and subunit.
6. Examples of Monomers in Use
To further understand how monomers are used in chemistry, here are a few examples of monomers in action:
- Ethylene is a monomer used to produce the polymer polyethylene, which is commonly used in plastic bags.
- Glucose is a monomer that joins with other monomers to form the polymer cellulose, which makes up the cell walls of plants.
- Amino acids are monomers that combine to form proteins, which are essential for many biological processes.
7. Conclusion
In conclusion, monomer cannot be considered an idiom as it does not have a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning. It is simply a term used in chemistry to refer to molecules that can join together to form polymers. However, it is important to note that while monomer may not be an idiom, it may still be unfamiliar to those who are not familiar with chemistry. Therefore, it is always helpful to provide explanations and examples when using technical terms like monomer
1. Definition of monomer
Monomer is a term used in chemistry to refer to a molecule that can bind with other molecules to form a larger polymer. It is derived from the Greek words "mono" meaning one and "meros" meaning part, indicating that a monomer is the basic building block of a polymer.
2. How to pronounce monomer
The word "monomer" is pronounced as /ˈmɒnəmə(r)/, with the stress on the first syllable. The phonetic transcription for monomer is moh-nuh-mer.
3. Synonyms for monomer
- Monomolecular unit
- Monomeric unit
- Monobasic compound
- Monofunctional compound
4. Examples of monomers and their usage
a) Ethylene (C2H4)
Ethylene is a colorless gas that serves as the monomer for polyethylene, one of the most commonly used plastics in the world. It is produced by cracking petroleum or natural gas and can be used in various industries such as packaging, construction, and automotive.
b) Vinyl chloride (C2H3Cl)
Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas that serves as the monomer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC), another widely used plastic. PVC can be found in products such as pipes, flooring, and medical devices.
c) Acrylic acid (C3H4O2)
Acrylic acid is a clear liquid that serves as the monomer for polymers such as acrylic resins and acrylic fibers. These materials are commonly used in paints, adhesives, and textiles.
d) Glucose (C6H12O6)
Glucose is a simple sugar that serves as the monomer for cellulose, which makes up the cell walls of plants. It also acts as the monomer for starch and glycogen, which are important energy storage molecules in animals.
5. Importance of monomers
Monomers are essential in the production of various polymers, which have a wide range of applications in our daily lives. They allow for the creation of strong and durable materials that can be molded into different shapes and forms. Without monomers, the production of many common products such as plastic bottles, clothing, and electronics would not be possible.
In conclusion, monomer is a crucial term in chemistry that refers to the basic unit used to create polymers. It has various synonyms and can be found in many everyday products. Understanding the concept of monomer is important for anyone interested in chemistry or working in industries that utilize polymers
1. Antonyms of monomer
- Polymer: A polymer is a substance composed of many repeating monomer units bonded together. It is the opposite of a monomer, which consists of a single unit. For example, polyethylene is a polymer made up of many ethylene monomer units.
- Complex: A complex is a combination of two or more substances that are chemically bonded together. It is the opposite of a monomer, which consists of only one substance. For example, hemoglobin is a complex protein made up of four different subunits.
- Compound: A compound is a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions. It is the opposite of a monomer, which consists of only one type of molecule. For example, glucose is a compound made up of six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms.
2. Synonyms of monomer
- Unit: A unit refers to an individual component that makes up a larger whole. It can be used as a synonym for monomer, as both terms refer to the smallest building block in a larger structure.
- Building block: A building block refers to an essential component that makes up something larger and more complex. This term can also be used as a synonym for monomer, as both terms describe the basic unit in a larger structure.
- Subunit: A subunit refers to one part or component that makes up something larger and more complex. It can be used interchangeably with monomer, as both terms describe the individual units that make up a larger structure.
3. Examples:
- The monomers ethylene and propylene can be polymerized to form polyethylene and polypropylene respectively.
- The four subunits (monomers) that make up hemoglobin are heme, alpha-globin, beta-globin and delta-globin.
- Glucose molecules (monomers) can be linked together to form the compound cellulose, which makes up the cell walls of plants.
In conclusion, a monomer is a single unit that can combine with other units to form larger and more complex structures. Its antonyms include polymer, complex and compound, while its synonyms include unit, building block and subunit. Understanding these terms is essential in the field of chemistry and biochemistry, as they are fundamental to understanding the composition and structure of various substances
1. Definition of Monomer
A monomer is a molecule that can bind chemically to other molecules to form a polymer. It is the basic unit or building block of a polymer, which is a large molecule made up of repeating units of monomers. Monomers are typically small, simple molecules that are able to link together in long chains through a process known as polymerization.
2. How to Pronounce Monomer
The word "monomer" is pronounced as "maw-nuh-mer," with the emphasis on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced like the word "ma" and the last syllable sounds like "mer" in "mermaid."
3. Synonyms for Monomer
Monomers can also be referred to as monomeric units or monomeric building blocks. Some common synonyms for monomer include subunit, unit molecule, and molecular unit.
4. Examples of Monomers and Their Polymers
There are many different types of monomers that can combine to form polymers. Here are some examples:
- Ethylene (C2H4) is a monomer that can form polyethylene, which is used to make plastic bags, bottles, and other everyday items.
- Glucose (C6H12O6) is a monomer that combines with other glucose molecules to form starch and cellulose, which are important components of plant cell walls.
- Amino acids are monomers that join together to form proteins, such as enzymes and hormones.
- Nucleotides are the monomers that make up DNA and RNA, which are essential for storing and transmitting genetic information.
5. Common Uses of Monomers
Monomers have many important uses in various industries:
- In addition to being used in the production of plastics, ethylene can also be used as a plant hormone to promote fruit ripening.
- Acrylic acid is a monomer that is used to make acrylic polymers, which are used in paints, adhesives, and textiles.
- Vinyl chloride is a monomer that can form polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a widely used plastic for pipes, flooring, and other applications.
- Styrene is a monomer that can be polymerized to form polystyrene, which is commonly used in foam packaging materials and disposable cups.
6. Conclusion
In summary, a monomer is a small molecule that can join together with other molecules to form larger molecules called polymers. Monomers have various uses in industries such as plastics, textiles, and food production. Knowing the meaning and pronunciation of "monomer" will help you better understand its role in the world of chemistry and materials science
In summary, monomer refers to a single unit or molecule that can combine with other units to form a larger compound. Its pronunciation is "muh-nuh-mer" and it is not an idiom. Monomer has various uses in different fields, such as in chemistry, biology, and polymer science. It can also have different meanings depending on the context it is used in. Some synonyms of monomer include unit, element, and component. On the other hand, antonyms of monomer are polymer and compound. Hopefully this article has provided you with a better understanding of what monomer means and how it can be used.
