今天我们要介绍的是一个行业术语——“more or less”。这个词在英语中有着丰富的含义,它可以表示“多多少少”、“或多或少”,也可以表示“大体上”、“总的来说”。那么,究竟“more or less”是什么意思呢?它有哪些同义词和反义词?又有哪些常见的搭配和使用注意事项呢?让我们一起来探索吧!
1. 定义
More or less是一个常用的英语短语,意为“多多少少”、“大约”、“差不多”、“或多或少”。它通常用来表示数量、程度或估计值,并且可以用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中,具有一定的灵活性。
2. 同义词
More or less的同义词包括:approximately、roughly、about、around等。它们都可以用来表示“大约”、“差不多”的意思,但是在使用时有一些细微的区别。例如,approximately更加正式,适合用于学术场合;roughly更加口语化,适合日常交流;about和around则更加通用。
3. 例句
(1) He has more or less finished his homework. (他差不多完成了他的作业。)
(2) The meeting will start at approximately 9 o'clock. (会议将在大约9点开始。)
(3) Roughly 60% of the students are from China. (大约60%的学生来自中国。)
(4) I have been waiting for about half an hour. (我已经等了大约半个小时了。)
(5) Are you around this weekend? (这个周末你有空吗?)
4. 用法
(1)肯定句中:当我们想要表达“大约”、“差不多”的意思时,可以使用more or less来修饰数量或程度。例如:I have more or less 100 dollars in my pocket. (我口袋里大约有100美元。)
(2)否定句中:在否定句中,more or less可以表示“并非完全不是”,也就是说还有一些程度的存在。例如:I am not more or less satisfied with my current job. (我对目前的工作并不完全满意。)
(3)疑问句中:当我们想要询问某个事物的数量或程度时,可以使用more or less来表达“大约多少”、“差不多多少”的意思。例如:Can you tell me how much time you need? More or less. (你能告诉我你需要多长时间吗?大约如此。)
1. Roughly: 大约,大概,差不多
例句:The project will cost roughly $500,000.
2. Approximately: 大约,近似,约莫
例句:There are approximately 50 students in the class.
3. About: 关于,大约,左右
例句:I have about 5 years of work experience.
4. More or less: 或多或少,差不多,大致上
例句:The trip will take more or less 3 hours.
5. Around: 大约,在附近,在周围
例句:There are around 20 people at the party.
6. Nearly: 几乎,差不多,接近
例句:I have nearly finished my homework.
7. Almost: 几乎,差不多,将近
例句:I have almost completed the task.
8. Roughly speaking: 概括来说,在粗略的估计下
例句:Roughly speaking, we can expect a profit of $100,000 this year.
9. Give or take: 左右,大概,在这个范围内
例句:The meeting will last an hour, give or take a few minutes.
10. Plus or minus: 加减,在这个范围内
例句:The temperature will be around 25 degrees Celsius, plus or minus a few degrees
1. More or less的反义词为"definitely",意为肯定地。
例句:I am definitely going to the party tonight.
2. More or less的反义词为"absolutely",意为完全地。
例句:I absolutely love this new song.
3. More or less的反义词为"certainly",意为确实地。
例句:It is certainly going to rain today.
4. More or less的反义词为"completely",意为完全地。
例句:I completely forgot about our meeting.
5. More or less的反义词为"totally",意为完全地。
例句:She is totally against the idea.
6. More or less的反义词为"entirely",意为完全地。
例句:The situation has changed entirely.
7. More or less的反义词为"utterly",意为完全地。
例句:He was utterly surprised by the news.
8. More or less的反义词为"wholly",意为完全地。
例句:I am wholly committed to this project.
9. More or less的反义词为"frequently",意为经常地。
例句:He frequently travels for work.
10. More or less的反义词为"seldom",意为很少地。
例句:She seldom goes out on weekdays
1. 搭配:more or less通常与数量、程度、程度副词或形容词连用,表示“大约、大概、或多或少”的意思。常见的搭配有:
- More or less + 数量:比如“more or less than 100”,意为“大约100个”;
- More or less + 程度副词/形容词:比如“more or less happy”,意为“多多少少开心一些”;
- More or less + 不定式:比如“more or less to blame”,意为“或多或少有责任”。
2. 同义词:除了more or less,还可以用about、around、approximately等表达相同的含义。例如,“about 50”、“around 50”、“approximately 50”都可以表示“大约50”。
3. 例句:
- I have more or less finished my homework.
(我差不多完成了作业。)
- The price of this dress is more or less $100.
(这件连衣裙的价格大约是100美元。)
- He was more or less satisfied with the result.
(他对结果还算满意。)
4. 注意事项:
- More or less通常用于口语和非正式场合,不适用于正式文体。
- 在表达程度时,more or less通常表示程度不是很深,并且带有一定的模糊性。
- 在使用时要注意语境,避免产生歧义。比如,“more or less than 50”可以表示“大约50个”,也可以表示“不到50个”
通过阅读本文,我们可以了解到more or less的定义、用法以及同义词、反义词及常见搭配和用法注意事项。更重要的是,掌握了more or less这个表达方式,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,使语言更加精准。如果你喜欢本文,请关注我,我将为你带来更多有趣的知识和文章。我是网站编辑,期待与你一起分享学习成长的旅程。