你是否曾经在阅读英文文章时遇到过“nearby”这个词?它的拼写和发音可能让你感到困惑,但它却是一个非常常用的词汇。那么,“nearby”到底是什么意思呢?让我们一起来揭开这个谜团,探索它的词性和词义,以及它在句子中的位置和搭配词汇。或许在阅读完本文后,你会发现“nearby”并不陌生,甚至已经成为你生活中不可或缺的一部分。敬请期待!
1. "nearby"的拼写
"nearby"是一个由两个单词组成的复合词,拼写为n-e-a-r-b-y。其中,第一个单词"near"意为“近的”,第二个单词"by"意为“附近”,合在一起表示“附近的”。
2. "nearby"的发音
根据英语发音规则,我们可以将"nearby"拆分为两个音节,分别为“near”和“by”。其中,“near”的发音为/nɪər/,读作“尼尔”;“by”的发音为/baɪ/,读作“拜”。因此,整个单词的发音为/nɪərbaɪ/,读作“尼尔拜”。
3. "nearby"与其他相关词汇
在英语中,还有一些与"nearby"相关的词汇,它们也都含有“附近”的意思。比如:"close by"(靠近),由两个单词组成;"adjacent"(毗邻),由四个音节构成;以及更常见的 "neighborhood"(邻居),由三个音节构成。这些词汇在发音上都有所不同,在学习和使用时需要注意区分。
4. "nearby"在句子中的用法
除了作为一个独立的形容词使用外,"nearby"还可以作为副词或介词使用。例如:"There is a supermarket nearby."(附近有一家超市。)"He lives nearby."(他住在附近。)"The park is located nearby the train station."(这个公园位于火车站附近。)在句子中,"nearby"的意思都是“附近的”。
5. "nearby"的同义词
除了上述提到的相关词汇,还有一些与"nearby"意思相近的同义词,比如:"close"(靠近),"proximate"(接近),以及更口语化的 "around the corner"(在拐角处)等。这些词汇也可以用来表达“附近”的概念,但是它们可能会带有不同的语气或情感色彩。
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1. 词性:副词
2. 词义:在附近,附近的,周围的
"nearby"是一个由两个单词"near"和"by"组合而成的副词,它的意思是指某物或某人在距离某处很近的地方,也可以指某物或某人在附近或周围。这个词常常用来描述两个地点之间的距离很近,或者指某人与某物之间的距离很近。
3. "nearby"的同义词:close by, close at hand, within reach, in the vicinity
4. "nearby"的反义词:faraway, distant, remote
5. "nearby"作为副词时通常放在动词后面,例如:
- The grocery store is nearby.
(这家杂货店就在附近。)
- Please park your car nearby.
(请把你的车停在附近。)
- We found a nice restaurant nearby.
(我们发现了一家不错的餐厅就在附近。)
6. "nearby"也可以作为形容词使用,在这种情况下通常放在名词前面,例如:
- We decided to stay at a nearby hotel.
(我们决定住在一家附近的旅馆。)
- The nearby town has a beautiful park.
(附近的小镇有一个美丽的公园。)
7. "nearby"也可以用来修饰时间,表示某事发生在不久之前,例如:
- I saw her nearby just a few minutes ago.
(就在几分钟前,我看到她就在附近。)
- The earthquake happened nearby last night.
(昨晚附近发生了地震。)
8. "nearby"还可以用来指代某个具体的地点,例如:
- Is there a gas station nearby?
(附近有加油站吗?)
- Let's go for a walk in the nearby park.
(我们去附近的公园散步吧。)
9. 总结:"nearby"是一个非常常用的副词,它可以用来描述距离很近的地方或者指某人与某物之间的距离很近。它也可以作为形容词使用,修饰名词。此外,它还可以用来修饰时间或者指代具体的地点。使用"nearby"能够让语言更加精准和详细,避免使用模糊不清的表达方式
1. "nearby"是一个形容词,意为“附近的”或“靠近的”。
例句:The restaurant is nearby, we can walk there in 5 minutes.(这家餐厅很近,我们可以在5分钟内步行到达。)
2. "nearby"也可以作为副词使用,意为“在附近”或“靠近”。
例句:We live nearby, so we can come over and help you anytime.(我们住在附近,所以随时可以过来帮你。)
3. "nearby"常用于指物体或地点的距离较近,也可以用来表示时间上的接近。
例句:There is a gas station nearby, let's stop and fill up the tank.(附近有一家加油站,我们停下来加满油箱。)
例句:The exam is nearby, I need to study harder these days.(考试就要到了,我这几天需要更努力地学习。)
4. "nearby"也可以用来表示某个地区或社区。
例句:There are many cafes and shops in the nearby area, it's a popular spot for young people to hang out.(这个附近地区有很多咖啡馆和商店,是年轻人喜欢聚集的热门场所。)
5. "nearby"还可以与介词"in"连用,表示某个事物在附近的某个位置。
例句:The park is nearby in the north of the city.(公园在城市的北部附近。)
1. "Close by": This is another way of saying "nearby" and it emphasizes the proximity of something to a certain location. For example, "There is a park close by where we can have a picnic."
2. "Within walking distance": This phrase means that something is close enough to reach on foot, usually within a reasonable amount of time. For instance, "There is a grocery store within walking distance from my apartment."
3. "Just around the corner": This expression suggests that something is very close and can be reached in just a few steps or minutes. For example, "The coffee shop is just around the corner from my office."
4. "A stone's throw away": This phrase implies that something is very close, almost within reach. It can also be used figuratively to mean that something is easily accessible or attainable. For instance, "The beach is just a stone's throw away from our hotel."
5. "In the vicinity": This term refers to an area near a particular location and can be used to describe things that are nearby but not necessarily within walking distance. For example, "There are many restaurants in the vicinity of our hotel."
6. "Within earshot": This phrase means that something is close enough to be heard, usually referring to sounds or noises. For instance, "I could hear my neighbor's music playing within earshot last night."
7. "A hop, skip and a jump away": This playful expression suggests that something is very close and can be reached with just a few quick movements. It can also be used figuratively to mean that something requires minimal effort or time to get to. For example, "The movie theater is just a hop, skip and jump away from our house."
8. "Not far off": This phrase indicates that something is relatively close but not exactly nearby. It can also be used to suggest that something is approaching or will happen soon. For instance, "The deadline for the project is not far off, so we need to work quickly."
9. "Within spitting distance": This colloquial phrase means that something is extremely close, almost within touching distance. It can also be used figuratively to mean that something is very similar to another thing. For example, "The new restaurant is within spitting distance of the old one."
10. "Within range": This term refers to an area or distance that is reachable or accessible. It can also be used to describe things that are close enough to have an impact or effect. For instance, "The new cell phone tower will provide coverage within range of our neighborhood."
1. "nearby"在句子中的位置
"Nearby"是一个副词,通常用来表示某物或某地离句子中提到的地点或位置很近。它可以放在句子的开头、结尾或中间,具体位置取决于句子的语序和语境。
2. 搭配词汇
a. "nearby"后面接名词时,通常用来修饰名词,表示距离较近的地点。例如:"There is a park nearby." (附近有一个公园。)
b. "nearby"也可以作为介词使用,后面接名词或代词,表示在附近的位置。例如:"They live nearby." (他们住在附近。)
c. "nearby"后面还可以接介词短语,如"in the nearby area" (在附近地区)、"nearby the river" (靠近河边)等。
3. 其他搭配
除了上述常见的搭配外,"nearby"还可以与其他词汇搭配使用,表达不同的意思。
a. 近义词搭配:close by, close to, near, adjacent to等。
b. 副词搭配:very nearby, quite nearby, just nearby等。
c. 形容词搭配:nearby town/city/village等。
d. 动词搭配:live nearby, work nearby, walk nearby等。
4. 注意事项
a. "nearby"是一个相对的概念,具体距离的远近可以根据语境而定。
b. 在口语中,"nearby"常常被缩写为"nearly",但在书面语中不建议这样使用。
c. 当"nearby"作为名词时,表示附近的人或物。例如:"I saw a few nearbys at the party." (我在派对上见到了几个附近的人。)
"nearby"是一个常用的副词,在句子中可以作为修饰词、介词或名词使用,表示某物或某地离句子中提到的地点很近。它还可以与其他词汇搭配使用,表达不同的意思。在使用时要注意语境和搭配,避免出现歧义
"nearby"是一个非常常用的词汇,它可以用来表示附近的意思。它的拼写和发音都比较简单,很容易被大家接受和使用。通过本文的介绍,相信大家对"nearby"有了更深入的了解,也能够更加灵活地运用它。如果你对本文有任何疑问或者建议,欢迎留言与我们交流。最后,我是网站编辑小明,在这里我会为大家带来更多有趣、实用的知识和信息,请大家多多关注我哦!祝愿大家在学习英语的道路上取得更好的成绩!谢谢阅读!