近在咫尺，却又似乎遥不可及。近，是一个常用的词汇，它有着多重含义，也可以用来形容不同的事物。那么，你知道near是什么意思吗？怎么读呢？它还有哪些同义词呢？或许你已经有了一些猜测，但是接下来的内容将会为你揭开near的神秘面纱。让我们一起来探索这个词汇的词性和词源、发音及读音、含义和用法、例句和双语对照以及同义词示例吧！相信你会对near有更深刻的认识，并且发现它可能比你想象中更加多样化。让我们开始吧！
1. 词性
near是一个形容词，表示“近的，接近的”。
2. 词源
near一词源于古英语词语“neah”，意为“靠近，接近”。它的原始形式是古日耳曼语中的“nēhwan”，意为“靠近”。随着时间的推移，这个词逐渐演变为现在的形式。
3. 同源词
与near同源的英文单词还有neighboring（邻近的），neighbor（邻居），nigh（接近），以及德语中的nah（靠近）。
4. 同义词
与near意思相同或相似的单词有close（关闭，亲密），proximate（接近的），adjacent（邻近的），immediate（直接的）等。
5. 例句
a) The store is near the park.
这家商店就在公园附近。
b) The exam is coming near.
考试就要来临了。
c) They live in the neighboring town.
他们住在附近的小镇上。
d) Our house is close to the train station.
我们家离火车站很近
1. near的发音及读音
- near的发音为/niər/，读作“neer”，注意字母“a”的发音为中央元音，类似于汉语拼音中的“e”。
- 在英语中，字母“r”一般不发音，所以在念near时，不要念出“r”的声音。
- 另外，在美式英语中，有些地区会将near的发音简化为/nɪr/，读作“neer”，这种发音方式更加接近汉语拼音中的“yi”。
2. near的读音示例
- She lives near the beach. (她住在海边附近。)
- The store is very near my house. (这家商店离我家很近。)
- The nearest gas station is 10 miles away. (最近的加油站距离这里10英里。)
3. 同义词及例句
除了near之外，还有许多其他词可以表示“附近”的意思。下面列举了几个常用的同义词及其例句：
- close：接近的；靠近的
- The school is close to the park. (学校靠近公园。)
- I live close to my workplace. (我住得离我的工作地点很近。)
- nearby：附近的；邻近的
- There is a supermarket nearby. (附近有一家超市。)
- The hotel is located nearby the airport. (这家酒店位于机场附近。)
- adjacent：邻近的；毗邻的
- The two houses are adjacent to each other. (这两幢房子是毗邻的。)
- Our office building is adjacent to the shopping mall. (我们的办公楼与购物中心毗邻。)
- close by：在附近；就在旁边
- There is a coffee shop close by. (附近有一家咖啡店。)
- My grandparents live close by, so I visit them often. (我祖父母住得很近，所以我经常去看望他们。)
“near”是一个常用的表示“附近”的词汇，在发音上要注意字母“a”的发音为中央元音，类似于汉语拼音中的“e”。除了“near”之外，还有许多其他词可以表示相同的意思，如close、nearby、adjacent等，在使用时可以根据具体情况选择合适的词汇来表达。“附近”的意思也可以通过加上介词“to”来表示，如near to、close to等。希望本小节能够帮助您更好地理解和使用“near”
1. near的含义
Near是一个英语词汇，意为“接近的、近的”，是一个形容词。它可以用来表示距离、时间或者程度上的接近。例如：“The store is near the park.”（商店在公园附近），“The exam is near, I need to study harder.”（考试快要到了，我需要更加努力学习）。除此之外，near也可以作为副词使用，意为“接近地、几乎”。例如：“I was near to tears when I heard the news.”（听到这个消息时我几乎要哭了）。
2. near的发音及读音
Near的发音为/niər/，读作[neer]。它与英语单词“here”（这里）有相似之处，但是发音时需要将舌头放在牙齿后面，发出轻微的咬紧声。
3. near的同义词
Near的同义词包括close、adjacent、proximate等。它们都可以用来表示距离或者时间上的接近。例如：“The hotel is close to the airport.”（这家酒店离机场很近），“We are in close proximity to the beach.”（我们距离海滩很近）。
4. near的例句
① The restaurant is near my house, so I often go there for dinner. （这家餐厅离我家很近，所以我经常去那里吃晚饭。）
② The deadline for the project is near, we need to work harder. （项目的截止日期快到了，我们需要更加努力工作。）
③ The two brothers are very close, they always do things together. （这两个兄弟关系很亲密，他们总是一起做事。）
④ The city is adjacent to the river, which makes it very beautiful. （这座城市毗邻河流，这使得它非常美丽。）
1. "Near"是一个介词，意思是“靠近，接近”，它可以用来描述两个物体或位置之间的距离。
英文例句：The supermarket is near my house.
中文翻译：这家超市离我家很近。
2. "Near"也可以作为形容词，表示“接近的，靠近的”。
英文例句：The nearest gas station is just a few miles away.
中文翻译：最近的加油站只有几英里远。
3. "Near"还可以表示时间上的“将近”。
英文例句：It's near midnight, we should go to bed.
中文翻译：快到午夜了，我们应该去睡觉了。
4. "Near"的同义词包括close, nearby, adjacent等。
英文例句：I live close to the city center.
中文翻译：我住在市中心附近。
5. “near”也可以用作副词，在句子中修饰动词，表示“接近地，几乎”。
英文例句：The car came near crashing into the wall.
中文翻译：汽车差点撞到了墙上。
6. "near"还有一个常见的用法是构成短语“nearby”，意为“附近”的意思。
英文例句：There is a park nearby where we can have a picnic.
中文翻译：附近有一个公园，我们可以在那里野餐。
7. "near"还可以用来构成一些常见的短语，例如“near and far”表示“远近”，“near at hand”表示“近在手边”，“near and dear”表示“亲密的”等。
英文例句：The beautiful scenery can be seen near and far.
中文翻译：美丽的风景近在眼前。
8. “nearly”是"near"的副词形式，意为“几乎，差不多”，常用来修饰数字或数量。
英文例句：I have nearly finished my homework.
中文翻译：我差不多完成作业了。
9. "near"也可以与其他单词组合使用，形成一些常见的短语，例如"come near"表示“靠近，接近”，"get near"表示“接近，靠近”，"keep near"表示“靠近，保持亲密关系”等。
英文例句：Don't come too near the edge of the cliff.
中文翻译：不要走得太靠近悬崖边缘。
10. "nearby"是由"near"和副词后缀"-by"构成的单词，意为“附近的”，常用来修饰地点或位置。
英文例句：There is a restaurant nearby where we can have lunch.
中文翻译：附近有一家餐厅，我们可以在那里吃午饭
1. Close by: "Near" can also be replaced with "close by," as in "The store is close by, we can walk there in a few minutes."
2. Nearby: Another synonym for "near" is "nearby," which means in the vicinity or close to a certain location. For example, "There is a park nearby where we can have a picnic."
3. Proximity: This word refers to being close or near to something or someone. For instance, "The hotel's proximity to the beach made it the perfect vacation spot."
4. Adjacent: If something is adjacent, it means it is next to or adjoining something else. For example, "Our office building is adjacent to the shopping mall."
5. Within reach: This phrase means that something is close enough to be easily accessed or obtained. For instance, "The water bottle was within reach on the table."
6. In the vicinity of: This expression refers to being in the general area or neighborhood of something or someone. For example, "There are several restaurants in the vicinity of our hotel."
7. A stone's throw away: This informal phrase means that something is very close, often within walking distance. For instance, "The movie theater is just a stone's throw away from our house."
8. Just around the corner: Similar to the previous phrase, this one also means that something is very close and often within walking distance. For example, "The grocery store is just around the corner from our apartment."
9. Nearby/Close neighbors: These words refer to people who live near each other or are in close proximity to one another.
10.Neighboring: This adjective describes things that are next to each other or share a border or boundary.
11.Within earshot/sight: These phrases mean that something can be heard or seen from a short distance away.
12.Handy/convenient: These words describe something that is close and easily accessible. For instance, "The gas station is handy for when we need to fill up our car."
13.In the vicinity of: This phrase means near or close to a certain location. For example, "The hotel is in the vicinity of the airport."
14.Near-at-hand: This phrase means close by or within easy reach. For instance, "We always keep a first aid kit near-at-hand in case of emergencies."
15.In close proximity: This expression means very near or in close distance to something. For example, "The school is in close proximity to our house."
我们可以了解到near这个单词的词性和词源，以及它的发音和读音。近义词示例也为我们提供了更多使用near的可能性。希望本文能够帮助大家更好地掌握这个单词，并在日常生活中灵活运用。我是网站编辑，如果你喜欢我的文章，请关注我，我会为大家带来更多有趣、实用的知识。谢谢阅读！
