在英语中，“misery”是一个常见的单词，你是否知道它的含义和用法？不妨跟随小编一起来探索一下吧！从它的拼写和发音，到定义和解释，再到用法及例句，以及相关词汇和短语，还有同义词示例，让我们一起揭开“misery”的神秘面纱。无论是学习英语还是提升自己的表达能力，都离不开对单词的深入了解。那么，“misery”究竟是什么意思呢？让我们一起来探寻答案吧！
1. "misery"的拼写
单词"misery"的拼写为m-i-s-e-r-y，共有6个字母。其中，m和s为辅音字母，i、e和y为元音字母。这个单词的拼写比较简单，但是它所表达的含义却十分复杂。
2. "misery"的发音
根据国际音标，"misery"的发音为/mɪzəri/。其中，第一个元音i发音为/i/，第二个元音e发音为/ɪ/，最后一个元音y发音为/iː/。重读部分在第一个元音i上。
3. 重读规则
在英语中，重读通常出现在单词的第一个元音上。因此，在"misery"这个单词中，重读部分就落在了第一个i上。
4. 元音变化规则
当某些单词后面跟着不同的后缀时，其元音可能会发生变化。例如，在加上后缀"-ing"时，原来发短元音的单词可能会变成长元音。而在加上"-er"或"-est"时，则可能会出现另一种变化规律。在这种情况下，原来发长元音的单词可能会变成短元音。
5. "misery"与其他类似单词的比较
在英语中，有许多单词的拼写和发音与"misery"相似，但是它们的含义却不尽相同。例如，"mystery"指的是神秘的事物，"misery"则指的是痛苦和不幸。另外，"misery"也有可能被误读为"miserly"，这个单词的意思是吝啬的。
6. "misery"在句子中的用法
作为一个名词，"misery"通常用来指代极度痛苦、悲惨或不幸的状态。例如："The refugees are living in misery."（难民们生活在痛苦中。）此外，它也可以用来形容某种令人厌烦或令人沮丧的事情。例如："I hate my job, it's just pure misery."（我讨厌我的工作，简直就是一种纯粹的痛苦。）
7. "misery"在文学作品中的使用
在文学作品中，"misery"经常被用来表达主人公所遭遇到的极端困境和悲惨命运。例如，在查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）的小说《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）中，主角奥利弗（Oliver）经历了许多苦难和不幸，被迫生活在贫民窟中
1. "misery"的定义
根据牛津词典，"misery"可以作为名词和形容词使用。作为名词，它的意思是“极度痛苦或不幸的状态”，也可以指“极度贫穷或困苦的生活”。作为形容词，它用来形容“令人痛苦的”或“令人不快的”。
2. "misery"的起源
这个单词来自于古法语中的"miserie"，意为“贫穷、不幸”。后来又受到拉丁语中的“miseria”的影响，加上了后缀"-y"，变成了现在的形式。
3. "misery"与其他相关单词的区别
有时候，我们会将"misery"和其他一些类似含义的单词混淆使用。例如，“sorrow”也可以指痛苦和悲伤；而“poverty”则更多地强调贫穷和缺乏。但是，“misery”通常指一种无法忍受的痛苦或不幸。
4. "misery"在文学作品中的应用
这个词经常出现在文学作品中，尤其是描述悲惨命运或者艰难生活的情况下。例如，《雾都孤儿》中的孤儿奥利弗就经历了许多不幸的遭遇，被描述为“在痛苦中挣扎的可怜孩子”。
5. "misery"在日常用语中的使用
除了文学作品，"misery"也是我们日常生活中经常使用的词汇。例如，“I'm in misery.”（我很痛苦。）或者“Don't make me suffer in misery.”（不要让我受苦受难。）
6. 其他含有"misery"的短语
除了单独使用之外，"misery"还可以和其他词组合成一些常用短语，例如：“in misery”（处于痛苦状态）、“share the misery”（共同承担痛苦）、“a life of misery”（艰难的生活）等等。
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1. "misery"的基本含义
"misery"是一个名词，意为极度痛苦或不幸的状态。它可以指身体上的痛苦，也可以指心理上的折磨。
2. "misery"的同义词
- agony：极度痛苦，比"misery"更强烈的表达。
- distress：悲伤和焦虑，通常指因为某种困难而感到不安。
- sorrow：悲伤和忧伤，特别是因为某种损失或遭遇而感到难过。
3. "misery"的用法
- in misery：处于极度痛苦或不幸的状态。
例句：She lived alone and died in misery, with no one to take care of her.
她孤身一人生活，并在极度痛苦中死去，没有人来照顾她。
- bring misery to someone：给某人带来痛苦。
例句：His addiction to drugs brought misery to his family and friends.
他对毒品的沉迷给他的家人和朋友带来了痛苦。
4. 幽默例句
- My boss is a walking misery, always complaining about everything.
我的老板就像一团活生生的痛苦，总是抱怨一切。
- I can't stand being around my aunt, she's a real misery-guts.
我受不了和我姑姑在一起，她就是一个真正的抱怨鬼。
5. 反问式例句
- Do you want to live a life of misery?
你想要过着痛苦的生活吗？
- Are you going to let this one mistake bring you a lifetime of misery?
你会让这个小错误给你带来一生的痛苦吗？
1. 苦难 (misery)
- 英文解释：a state or feeling of great physical or mental suffering.
- 同义词：suffering, pain, agony, distress, torment, hardship, adversity
- 例句：The people living in poverty are facing great misery every day.
2. 痛苦 (pain)
- 英文解释：physical suffering or discomfort caused by illness or injury.
- 同义词：ache, soreness, discomfort, agony
- 例句：Her face contorted in pain as she tried to stand up.
3. 悲惨 (wretchedness)
- 英文解释：a state of being characterized by extreme misery or unhappiness.
- 同义词：misfortune, adversity, sorrow
- 例句：The wretchedness of her life was evident in her tired eyes and hunched posture.
4. 绝望 (despair)
- 英文解释：the complete loss or absence of hope.
- 同义词：hopelessness, desperation, misery
- 例句：After losing everything in the fire, she felt a sense of despair that consumed her.
5. 不幸 (unhappiness)
- 英文解释：a state of being unhappy; feeling sad or discontented.
- 同义词：misfortune, sorrow, despair
- 例句：Despite his wealth and success, he couldn't shake off the feeling of unhappiness that plagued him.
6. 痛楚 (anguish)
- 英文解释：severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
- 同义词：torment, agony, distress
- 例句: She could see the anguish in his eyes as he received the terrible news.
7. 苦恼 (distress)
- 英文解释：extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
- 同义词：suffering, misery, anguish
- 例句: The distress of losing her loved one was too much for her to bear.
8. 悲伤 (sorrow)
- 英文解释：a feeling of deep distress caused by loss, disappointment, or other misfortune suffered by oneself or others.
- 同义词：grief, sadness, heartache
- 例句: The whole community shared in the sorrow of the family who lost their home in the flood.
9. 忧郁 (melancholy)
- 英文解释：a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.
- 同义词：depression, gloominess, despondency
- 例句: She couldn't shake off the melancholy that had settled over her since her breakup.
10. 悲哀 (grief)
- 英文解释：deep sorrow, especially caused by someone's death.
- 同义词：mourning, bereavement, heartache
- 例句: The grief of losing a loved one can be overwhelming and all-consuming.
11. 不幸 (misfortune)
- 英文解释：bad luck; an unfortunate condition or event.
- 同义词：adversity, hardship, suffering
- 例句: Despite all the misfortunes she faced in life, she remained strong and resilient.
12. 痛苦的回忆 (painful memories)
- 英文解释：unpleasant recollections that bring back feelings of suffering or distress.
- 同义词：traumatic experiences, distressing recollections
- 例句: She couldn't escape the painful memories of her childhood abuse.
13. 悲伤的过去 (sad past)
- 英文解释：a history or series of events that are marked by sorrow or sadness.
- 同义词：tragic past, sorrowful experiences
- 例句: Despite her sad past, she was determined to create a better future for herself.
14. 绝望的处境 (hopeless situation)
- 英文解释：a situation that seems impossible to improve or escape from.
- 同义词：desperate circumstances, bleak outlook
- 例句: The refugees were stuck in a hopeless situation with no end in sight.
15. 痛苦的抉择 (agonizing decision)
- 英文解释：a difficult choice that causes great mental or emotional suffering.
- 同义词：torturous dilemma, excruciating choice
- 例句: Making the agonizing decision to put her dog to sleep was one of the hardest things she ever had to do.
16. 忧伤的心情 (sorrowful mood)
- 英文解释：a feeling of sadness or grief.
- 同义词：gloomy disposition, mournful state
- 例句: She couldn't shake off the sorrowful mood that had been lingering since her breakup.
17. 痛苦的挣扎 (painful struggle)
- 英文解释：a difficult and distressing effort to achieve something.
- 同义词：agonizing battle, tormenting fight
- 例句: Her journey to recovery was a painful struggle, but she never gave up.
18. 悲惨的命运 (wretched fate)
- 英文解释：a destiny or outcome that is marked by misery and misfortune.
- 同义词：unfortunate circumstances, tragic lot
- 例句: Despite her wretched fate, she refused to give up and fought for a better life.
19. 痛苦的回忆 (painful reminiscence)
- 英文解释：unpleasant memories that bring back feelings of suffering or distress.
- 同义词：agonizing recollections, distressing reflections
- 例句: The painful reminiscences of her abusive childhood still haunted her.
20. 悲伤的经历 (sad experience)
- 英文解释：an event or series of events that are marked by sorrow or sadness.
- 同义词：tragic events, sorrowful occurrences
- 例句: Despite all the sad experiences she had been through, she remained hopeful for a brighter future
1. Suffering - 苦难，痛苦
2. Distress - 苦恼，悲痛
3. Torment - 折磨，痛苦
4. Agony - 极度痛苦，苦恼
5. Despair - 绝望，绝望的境地
6. Anguish - 痛苦，苦恼
7. Misfortune - 不幸，灾难
8. Woe - 悲哀，悲伤
9. Tribulation - 苦难，困苦
10. Affliction - 痛苦，折磨
总结来看，"misery"是一个拼写和发音都较为简单的词汇，它的定义和解释是指极端的痛苦、悲惨或不幸的状态。在日常生活中，我们可以用它来描述某人的心理状态或某种情况下的痛苦感受。除了"misery"本身外，还有一些相关词汇和短语也可以帮助我们更准确地表达类似的含义。例如，"suffering"、"torment"、"anguish"等都可以作为其同义词使用。最后，我作为网站的编辑，非常喜欢与大家分享有趣且有用的知识，在今后的文章中也会继续为大家带来更多精彩内容。如果您喜欢我的文章，请不要忘记关注我哦！
